ç®æ¬¡
äžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®è³Œå ¥ãæ€èšããŠããæ¹ã®äžã«ã¯ããèçšå¹Žæ°ããæ°ã«ããŠãã人ãå€ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããããããèçšå¹Žæ°ããšå®éã®ã寿åœãã¯éããŸãã
ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãäžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®èçšå¹Žæ°ã®æŠèŠã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸãããŸãããã³ã·ã§ã³ã®å¯¿åœã«åœ±é¿ãäžããèŠçŽ ããèçšå¹Žæ°ãè¿ãããã³ã·ã§ã³ã®æ±ãæ¹ã«ã€ããŠãåãäžããŠããããããã²åèã«ããŠãã ããã
ïŒé¢é£èšäºïŒ
äžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®èçšå¹Žæ°ãšã¯
ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®èçšå¹Žæ°ãšã¯ãçšéãèšç®ããéã«çšããããææšã®ããšããããŸã§ãæ³åŸäžã®å¹Žæ°ã§ãããããèçšå¹Žæ°ãããããããšãã£ãŠããã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã¯äœããªãããã§ã¯ãããŸããã
èçšå¹Žæ°ã¯ã建ç©ã®æ§é ã«ãã£ãŠå ·äœçãªå¹Žæ°ãå®ããããŠããŸããããã³ã·ã§ã³ã®å Žåã¯40幎ååŸãšèããŠãããŠãã ãããäžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®å Žåã¯ç¯å¹Žæ°ãçµéããŠãããããè³Œå ¥æç¹ã§æ®ãã®èçšå¹Žæ°ãå°ãªããªã£ãŠããããšãç¥ã£ãŠãããŸãããã
èçšå¹Žæ°ïŒãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®å¯¿åœã¯ééã
å ã»ã©ã觊ããŠããããã«ããèçšå¹Žæ°ãã¯ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®ã寿åœãã§ã¯ãããŸããã
å®éã«ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã«äœãã幎æ°ã¯ã管çç¶æ³ãèéæ§é ãªã©ã圱é¿ããŠãããç©ä»¶ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸããçŸã«ãŽã£ã³ããŒãžãã³ã·ã§ã³ãªã©ããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãããšã§50幎以äžå€ãããäœã¿ç¶ããŠããã±ãŒã¹ããããããããŸãã
äžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®å¯¿åœã«åœ±é¿ãäžããèŠçŽ
äžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®å¯¿åœã«åœ±é¿ãäžããèŠçŽ ã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸãã
ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®ç®¡çãä¿®ç¹ã®ç¶æ³
ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®ç®¡çã»ä¿®ç¹ç¶æ³ã¯å¯¿åœã«ã圱é¿ããŸããè³Œå ¥ãããšãã¯ã管çãä¿®ç¹ããã¡ããšã§ããŠãããã©ãããã§ãã¯ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
äŸãã°ãéçã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãé ã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã§ãã£ãŠããã管çãé©åã«ã§ããŠãªãããå®æçãªä¿®ç¹ãè¡ã£ãŠããªãããšãªããšãã£ãšããéã«å£åãé²ãã§ããŸããŸãã
管çãé©åã«è¡ãããŠããªãäžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãçãããªãããã®ãããªãã³ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãã¡ãããšããä¿®ç¹èšç»ããããŸãããä¿®ç¹ç©ç«éãéããããŠããªãã±ãŒã¹ãå€ããªã£ãŠããŸããç¹ã«ã1960ïœ70幎代ã«ãããŠå»ºãŠããããã³ã·ã§ã³ã¯ããä¿®ç¹èšç»ãç«ãŠãããŠããªããã®ãå€ãããšèšãããŠããŸãã
èéåºæº
ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®èéåºæºã寿åœã«åœ±é¿ãäžããèŠçŽ ã®1ã€ã§ãã
èéåºæºã«ã¯1981幎6æ1æ¥ä»¥åã«æœè¡ããã建ç©ã«å¯ŸããŠé©çšãããŠãããæ§èéåºæºããšãã以éã®ãæ°èéåºæºãããããŸãã
æ§èéåºæºã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãé床5çšåºŠã®å°éã§åããªãåºæºãšãªã£ãŠããããã倧èŠæš¡ãªå°éãå€ãæšä»ã§ã¯ååãªèéæ§ãåããŠãããšã¯ãããŸããã
ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®æ§é
ãã³ã·ã§ã³èªäœã«åé¡ããªããŠããæ§é ã«åé¡ããããã寿åœãçããªãã±ãŒã¹ããããŸãã
äŸãã°ãå€ããã³ã·ã§ã³ã®å Žåæ氎管ãã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãã®äžã«åããããŠããããããã¯äžã®éšå±ã®å€©äºè£ãéã£ãŠããã±ãŒã¹ãå°ãªããããŸããã
æ氎管ãã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãã®äžã«åããããŠãããšãæ éãããšããŠãããããåãæ¿ãå·¥äºãã§ããŸããããŸããäžã®éšå±ã®å€©äºè£ãéã£ãŠããå Žåãäžã®éšå±ã®å€©äºãå¥ããããšã§åãæ¿ãã¯ã§ããŸãããçŸå®çã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããæ氎管ã®åãæ¿ããã§ããªããšããã³ã·ã§ã³ã®å¯¿åœèªäœãçž®ãã§ããŸããŸãã
èçšå¹Žæ°ãè¿ããäžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®åãæ±ã
èçšå¹Žæ°ãè¿ãããããšãã£ãŠäœã¿ç¶ããããªãããã§ã¯ãããŸãããããã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ããã£ããã«ä»åŸã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®åãæ±ããèãã人ãããã§ãããã
ãã®å Žåãäž»ãªéžæè¢ãšããŠã¯ãããã³ã·ã§ã³ã®å»ºãŠæ¿ããã売åŽãããã®ãŸãŸäœã¿ç¶ãããã®3ã€ãèããããŸãã
èçšå¹Žæ°ãè¿ãããã³ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãå± äœè ã®è² æ ã§å»ºãŠæ¿ããè¡ãããšãã§ããŸãããããã建ãŠæ¿ããšãªããšé«é¡ãªè²»çšãããããå± äœè åäœã§1,000äžå以äžãå¿ èŠãšãªãå¯èœæ§ãã建ãŠæ¿ããããå Žåã¯äžå®æ°ä»¥äžã®å± äœè ã®è³æãå¿ èŠãšãªããããããŒãã«ã¯é«ãã§ãããã
建ãŠæ¿ãã®ä»£ããã®çŸå®çãªéžæè¢ãšãªãã®ãã容ç©çãå©çšãã建ãŠæ¿ãã§ããããã¯ã建ãŠæ¿ãã®éã«ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®åæ°ãå¢ãããå¢ãããåã販売ããããšã§å»ºãŠæ¿ãè²»çšãã«ããŒããããšããæ¹æ³ã§ãã
建ãŠæ¿ããã§ããªãå Žåã¯ã売åŽããŠå¥ã®å®¶ã«åŒã£è¶ãããšãéžæè¢ãšãªãã§ãããã売åŽã®éã¯ããã³ã·ã§ã³æ·å°å£²åŽå¶åºŠããå©çšããããšãã§ããŸããããã¯ãå€æ°æ±ºã«ããããã³ã·ã§ã³ææè ã®5åã®4以äžã®è³åãåŸãããã°ããã³ã·ã§ã³èªäœãããããããŒã«å£²åŽã§ããå¶åºŠã§ãã売åŽåŸã¯ãåºåææé¢ä¿ã¯è§£æ¶ãããŸãã
ãã ããå¶åºŠãé©çšãããã®ã¯æ§èéåºæºã§å»ºãŠããããã³ã·ã§ã³ã§ããªããã€èé蚺æã§èéæ§ã®äžè¶³ãèªå®ãããŠãããã³ã·ã§ã³ã®ã¿ãšãªããŸãã
建ãŠæ¿ãã売åŽä»¥å€ã®éžæè¢ãšããŠã¯ããç¹ã«äœãããã«ãã®ãŸãŸäœã¿ç¶ããããšãããã®ã§ããäœäººã®äžã«ã¯ãé«éœ¢ãè¿ããŠãã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãçµã®äœåŠãšããŠããã±ãŒã¹ããããŸãããã®ãããªäººã®å Žåãä¿®ç¹è²»çšã®åŸŽåãé£ããããã建ãŠæ¿ããã売åŽããããã®ãŸãŸäœã¿ç¶ãããšãšãªããŸãã
èä¹ æ§ã確èªããæ¹æ³
äžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãè³Œå ¥ããå Žåãèä¹ æ§ãæ°ã«ããŠãã人ãå€ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããããã§ã¯èä¹ æ§ã確èªããå ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ã3ã€çŽ¹ä»ããŸãã
èéççŽã確èªãã
ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®èä¹ æ§ã¯ã2000幎ã«å¶å®ããããäœå® æ§èœè¡šç€ºå¶åºŠãã掻çšããããšã§ç¢ºèªã§ããŸãã
åå¶åºŠã§ã¯ã建ç©ãã©ã®ãããé·æã¡ããã®ã3ã€ã®ççŽãçšããŠç€ºããŠãããå°éç¥èãæããªã人ã§ããããããããªã£ãŠããç¹ãç¹åŸŽã§ãã
ã»ççŽ1ïŒæ°èéåºæºãåãã建ç©ãæäœéã®åºæºã¯æºãããŠãã建ç©
ã»ççŽ2ïŒé床6ïœ7ã®å°éãçºçããŠãè£ä¿®ããããšã§äœã¿ç¶ãããã建ç©
ã»ççŽ3ïŒé床6ïœ7ã®å°éãçºçããŠã軜ãè£ä¿®ã§ãã¿ç¶ãããã建ç©
ççŽ2ã®å»ºç©ã¯50ïœ60幎çšåºŠãççŽ3ã®å»ºç©ã¯75ïœ90幎çšåºŠã¯äœã¿ç¶ãããããšèšãããŠããŸããããããäžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãè³Œå ¥ããæ¹ã¯ãççŽããã§ãã¯ããŠã¿ãŠãã ããã
ä¿®ç¹å±¥æŽãä¿®ç¹èšç»ã確èªãã
ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®ä¿®ç¹å±¥æŽãä¿®ç¹èšç»ããèä¹ æ§ãææ¡ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãé·å¹Žã«ããã£ãŠç¶æããããã«ã¯ãå®æçãªä¿®ç¹ãå¿ èŠäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããã€ãŸããä¿®ç¹èšç»ãã¡ãããšç«ãŠãããŠããŠãä¿®ç¹ãå®æçã«å®æœãããŠãããã³ã·ã§ã³ã§ããã°ãèæœæ§ã«é¢ããŠãåé¡ãªãããšèãããããšããããšã§ãã
äžè¬çãªãã³ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãä¿®ç¹èšç»ãç«ãŠãŠãããå®æçã«ä¿®ç¹ãè¡ã£ãŠããŸãããã®ä¿®ç¹å±¥æŽãä¿®ç¹èšç»ã¯ç®¡çäŒç€Ÿã管çããŠããã±ãŒã¹ãå€ããããäžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®è³Œå ¥ãæ€èšããŠããæ¹ã¯ã仲ä»äŒç€Ÿã«å±¥æŽãèšç»ã確èªã§ããªããåãåãããŠã¿ãŸãããã
èé蚺æã掻çšãã
æ§èéåºæºã§å»ºãŠãããäžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®è³Œå ¥ãæ€èšããŠããå Žåãèé蚺æã®çµæã確èªããŠããããšãã§ããŸãããã³ã·ã§ã³ã®èé蚺æã¯ç®¡ççµåãäŒæ¥ã«çºæ³šããŸãã仲ä»äŒç€ŸãéããŠãèé蚺æã®çµæã確èªã§ããªããèããŠã¿ãŸãããã
å€ããªã£ããã³ã·ã§ã³ã§ããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ããã°å¿«é©ã«äœãã
ãå€ããªã£ããã³ã·ã§ã³ã¯èéæ§ãèä¹ æ§ãäžå®ããšããæ¹ããããããããŸãããããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ããããšã§å®å¿ã»å®å šãªç¶æ ç掻ããããšãã§ããŸããæ³çãªèçšå¹Žæ°ã¯ãããŸã§åèçšåºŠã«æããŠãããŸãããã
ç¯30幎ã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ããäºäŸ
以äžã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãç¯30幎ã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã§ããå ã ã¯å€©äºãäœãå§è¿«æããããŸãããããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ãŠå€©äºããããããšã§éæŸæã®ããéšå±ã«ãªããŸããããã¡ãã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®ããã«ãæäžéã§ããã°å€©äºãé«ãããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
ãŸãã济宀ã®äœçœ®ãå€ããããšã§ãå ¥æµŽäžã«å€æ¯ã楜ãããããã«ãªã£ãããšããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãã倧ããªå€åã§ãã
ãªãã©ãŒã ã»ãªãããŒã·ã§ã³ãã¶ã€ã³äºäŸ #00417 æ±äº¬éœ
ç¯47幎ã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ããäºäŸ
äŸãã°ã以äžã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãç¯47幎ã®ç©ä»¶ã§ããããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ãŠèœã¡çããé°å²æ°ã®ç©ºéã«çãŸãå€ãã£ãŠããŸãã
ãŸãããã¡ãã®ç©ä»¶ã¯ãç¯å¹Žæ°ãå€ãããšããããæ°Žå§ã匱ããªã£ãŠããŸãããããã¡ãããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ãŠæ¹åãããŠããŸã
ãªãã©ãŒã ã»ãªãããŒã·ã§ã³ãã¶ã€ã³äºäŸ #19134 緎銬åº
ãã®ããã«ãäžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã§ãã£ãŠãããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ãŠèä¹ æ§ãèéæ§ã¯æ¹åå¯èœã§ããè³Œå ¥ãæ€èšããŠããæ¹ã¯ãéžæè¢ã®å¹ ãåºããŠã¿ãŠã¯ãããã§ããããã
ãŸãšã
ä»åã¯ãäžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®èçšå¹Žæ°ã®æŠèŠãããã³ã·ã§ã³ã®å¯¿åœã«åœ±é¿ãäžããèŠçŽ ãèä¹ æ§ã確èªããæ¹æ³ãªã©ã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸããã
èçšå¹Žæ°ã¯ãããŸã§ãçšéã®èšç®ãè¡ãéã«çšããããææšã§ãããå®éã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã®å¯¿åœã§ã¯ãããŸãããäžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã§ãã£ãŠããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ããããšã§å¿«é©ã«æ®ããããšãã§ããŸãã
CRAFTã§ã¯ããšãã«ã¯ä»ç€Ÿã®äžåç£äŒç€Ÿãšé£æºããšããããããã®éžæè¢ã®äžãããåžæã«åã£ãäžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãã玹ä»ããŠããŸããããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ãããã©ãå€ãããïŒããã€ã¡ãŒãžããªããè³Œå ¥å€æã§ããããšã倧ããªã¡ãªããã§ããããããç©ä»¶ãæ¢ãæ¹ã¯ããã²ãçžè«ãã ããã
äžå€ç©ä»¶è³Œå ¥ïŒãªãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®äºäŸäžèŠ§ã¯ãã¡ã
äžå€ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãªãã©ãŒã ã»ãªãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®äºäŸäžèŠ§ã¯ãã¡ã
ïŒèè ïŒCRAFT ç·šééš
äžçŽå»ºç¯å£«ã»äºçŽå»ºç¯å£«ã»ã€ã³ããªã¢ã³ãŒãã£ããŒã¿ãŒã»äžçŽå»ºç¯æœå·¥ç®¡çæ士ã»äºçŽå»ºç¯æœå·¥ç®¡çæ士ã»å® å°å»ºç©ååŒå£«ãåšç±ãããŸããŸãªç¥èãæã€ãããã§ãã·ã§ãã«éå£ãããªãããŒã·ã§ã³ãç©ä»¶è³Œå ¥ã«ã€ããŠãããããã解説ããŸãã